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Acne is a chronic inflammatory condition of the pilosebaceous follicle, characterized by comedones, pustules, cysts, and residual skin marks, primarily affecting the face, chest, and back.

Acne can appear during adolescence but often continues or first develops in adulthood. It is associated with factors such as increased sebum production, follicular blockage, inflammation, and the activity of the bacterium Cutibacterium acnes. Hormonal factors, genetic predisposition, diet, and stress can worsen the condition. The course of acne is characterized by periods of flare-ups and remissions, and its severity ranges from mild to severe, with a risk of scarring and pigmentation changes. Treatment is individualized based on severity and may include topical therapies (antibiotics, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide), systemic treatments for moderate to severe acne (antibiotics, isotretinoin), hormonal therapy in appropriate cases, as well as daily skincare, avoiding irritating products, and stress management.

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